Winter fishing in the Everglades isn’t exactly your typical day on the water. Here, you’re in “Old Florida”—the part of The Sunshine State that hasn’t been carved up into parking lots and golf courses.
The glades are an ecosystem unlike anywhere else, with winding rivers, mangrove tunnels, and brackish waters that stretch far beyond what you can see. Imagine heading out just after sunrise, maybe with a thermos of coffee and the sound of nothing but birds waking up over the water. This is as wild as it gets, and there’s a timelessness to it that draws fishermen back here every winter.
Once you’re out there, it doesn’t take long to feel the pull of the place. This is a vast piece of land that hasn’t changed much in thousands of years. And for those few hours, you’re part of it. Car horns, computer screens and the usual city noise fade far into the background. It’s just you, your gear, and the Everglades.
As far as fishing goes, winter is the season here for a reason. Temperatures cool down, making the water conditions great for species like snook, redfish, and tarpon. You’re not fighting off swarms of bugs, and the fish are at their most active, moving through the flats and mangroves, making the chase all the more fun.
If you’re used to casting in freshwater lakes or rivers, the Florida Everglades will be an adjustment. You’ll wade through brackish, tannin-stained waters and weave through tangled mangroves that test your patience (and your line). The fish here aren’t waiting for you to show up, either. You’ve got to put in a little time, read the water, watch for movement in the shadows, and keep your line quiet as you can.
For fishermen who love a challenge, there’s nothing quite like it. And once you’ve been, it’s tough to let go of the place.
Winter fishing in the Everglades is for those who want more than just another fishing trip—it’s for those who are in it for the experience, for the landscape that feels almost prehistoric, and for the kind of fishing adventures that stay with you long after you’ve packed up your gear and headed home.
Everglades Fishing Guides & Charters
Why Experience Counts
Finding a guide in the Everglades isn’t just about who has the biggest boat or the most flashy business cards. The best fishing guides in the Everglades have a blend of experience, knowledge, and respect for the environment. They know which spots are worth your time, where each species is hiding, and—just as importantly—how to boat on the waterways safely and without getting lost.
When you’re looking for a fishing guide in the Everglades, here are some important points to keep in mind:
- Track Record and Experience: Look for guides who know the glades like it’s their own backyard. Some have spent years navigating these waters. A local’s expertise and experience can make the difference between a bad day of fishing and an incredible one.
- Certifications & Licenses: A reputable guide will have all the necessary permits, safety certifications, and possibly even recognition from local conservation authorities. This matters in this part of Florida, where protecting the ecosystem is even more essential than usual.
- Reviews & Word of Mouth: The Everglades’ guide community is well-connected, and the best of the best are well-known.
In a place as challenging as this, hiring an experienced captain for guided Everglades fishing charters can pay off. They can take care of your permitting, bring the right gear, and handle the logistics. They know the seasonal patterns, where to find different species at any given time, and, most importantly, how to stay safe in an unpredictable environment.
With a guide, you’re not wasting time figuring out spots or fighting through frustrating setbacks. Instead, you’re getting straight to the fishing—learning tips from a pro, and having a better shot at a successful, action-packed day on the water. Having a good charter captain as your guide is the simplest way to make sure your trip is a true Everglades fishing experience.
Popular Target Fish Species in the Everglades in Winter
Winter in the Everglades brings in a mix of prized game fish drawn to the cooler, brackish waters. With water temperatures dropping, fish move closer to the surface and shallows, where visibility improves and the pace picks up.
Let’s break down what’s biting during the winter months and exactly what you need to know about each of these species—from habits and habitat to effective strategies for a successful day on the water.
Snook
Snook are a major target in these waters, known for their explosive runs and unpredictable nature. Winter’s when they really start getting bold, lurking close to those mangrove shorelines.
This time of year, you’ll find them in that brackish mix where saltwater creeps up into the freshwater channels. Snook love it there because it’s perfect ambush territory. They hang back in the shadows, practically invisible until they’re ready to strike.
- Where to Find Them: Snook tend to stick close to mangrove roots, rocky ledges, and other structures, hiding and waiting for prey to come too close. Winter cools things down just enough that they’re less skittish and more likely to bite.
- Best Techniques: You’ll want lures that mimic small baitfish, such as swimbaits or jerkbaits that can dart quickly through the water. Cast around mangrove roots, letting the lure settle briefly before a slow retrieve, imitating an injured fish.
- Gear Recommendations: A medium-weight rod is a great choice, with enough strength to keep a snook hooked, yet light enough to feel their slightest movement. A 20-30 lb. braided line with a fluorocarbon leader is reliable in the snags.
Speckled Sea Trout (Spotted Sea Trout)
Speckled trout—now these guys are a fun catch. They might not have the raw power of a snook, but they hit quick and love to chase a lure like they’ve got something to prove. In the Everglades, you’ll find them all over the grassy flats and sand beds, especially when the water cools down in winter. That’s when they bunch up in the shallows, making it prime time to hook into one.
Don’t let their size fool you, though; they’ll give you plenty of action, and there’s nothing like the jolt of a speckled trout strike when you’re working the flats.
- Where to Find Them: Look for trout in grassy, shallow areas with sandy patches and tidal flow. They’re attracted to structure, so sandbars or any variation in depth will often attract them.
- Best Techniques: For speckled trout, topwater plugs are golden, especially in the early mornings. You want something that splashes a bit and gets their attention—a popper or walking bait can work wonders. Soft plastics on a jig head are also excellent for casting to schooling trout.
- Gear Recommendations: A light to medium setup with a fast-action rod works well, giving you sensitivity without being overly heavy. 10-15 lb. test line will get the job done, paired with fluorocarbon to stay under their radar.
“Baby Tarpon” (Juvenile Tarpon)
Tarpon—the fish people come to Florida dreaming about. If you want to hook into one of these powerful, acrobatic beasts, timing and location are everything. Winter through early spring is when the tarpon fishing in Florida really starts heating up, and there’s a bit of a shift in where you’ll find them as the season progresses.
If you’re kicking off the year in FL with tarpon fishing on your mind, the Florida Keys are where you want to be. Winter here is more forgiving than up north, with the water temps that big tarpon prefer. By January, you’ll start to see early groups gathering in The Keys’ warm waters, gearing up for the peak migration that hits in the late spring.
The early-season tarpon tend to hang out in channels, deeper flats, and bridges in The Keys, especially around Islamorada and Marathon. By late February, as the weather warms up, you’ll start to see more tarpon showing up in the Everglades. These are typically smaller than the ones in the Keys, but they’ve got plenty of fight, and the setting is unbeatable.
The juvenile tarpon (often called “baby” tarpon) is a smaller, spirited version of its larger counterpart, famous for its strength and aerobatics. Even at a young age, tarpon are known for their leaping ability, so expect a show. Winter is a great time to catch them in the Everglades because the cooler temperatures keep these smaller tarpon in shallower backwater creeks.
Local Tip: “baby tarpon” can be a bit misleading because while they’re smaller than the massive adults, they’re still powerful fish. Juvenile tarpon in the Everglades reach up to around 30lbs, which is no lightweight for most fishermen. Despite the nickname, these fish have plenty of fight in them and will give you an aerobatic show that rivals their full-grown counterparts. They’re particularly active in the winter months, holding to shallow backwater creeks where the cooler temperatures suit them. So while they may be “baby” tarpon, don’t underestimate the strength and skill needed to land one.
By March, the backwaters of the Everglades start filling up with juvenile tarpon, often found in the brackish creeks and rivers. These “baby” tarpon—usually between 5 and 30 pounds—are perfect for lighter tackle and give you a chance to practice your technique for the bigger guys. They’re jumpy, fast, and willing to take a well-placed lure or fly if you’re up for it.
- Where to Find Them: Backwater creeks and river mouths are their playgrounds. These smaller tarpon like areas with overhanging vegetation or undercut banks where they feel safe but can dart out at prey.
- Best Techniques: Small live bait—like finger mullet or sardines—will get the best results, but don’t rule out soft plastics or jerkbaits for an exciting catch. Let the bait sit where the tarpon lurk, then work it slowly to mimic an injured fish.
- Gear Recommendations: A lighter setup with 15-20 lb. test line is enough. Since they’re juveniles, they don’t demand the heavier tackle you’d need for adults, but they still put up a good fight.
Redfish
Redfish, also called red drum, are heavy hitters in the Everglades’ shallows and they’ll give you a solid fight. Their tails will often stick out of the water when they’re feeding, which gives away their position to watchful fishermen.
Winter brings them to warmer waters in the Everglades, so anglers often spot “tailing” reds feeding on crustaceans and baitfish around oyster beds and muddy bottoms.
- Where to Find Them: Redfish like sandy, muddy areas with plenty of food sources. Oyster bars and tidal flats are ideal, and they’ll often cruise these areas in small groups.
- Best Techniques: Bait is king when it comes to reds. Shrimp and crab, either live or cut, are irresistible to them. Cast to areas where you spot “tailing” reds, but don’t spook them—approach quietly and let your bait sit in their path.
- Gear Recommendations: A medium-heavy rod with 20-30 lb. line is suitable, especially if there are snags in the area. A strong fluorocarbon leader can help against abrasion from the oysters and rough underwater terrain.
Saltwater Adventures: What Sets Everglades Fishing Apart
Fishing in the Everglades goes beyond just catching fish. Here, it’s about the connection to a landscape untouched by urban life. The only things around are you, your guide, and the expanse of the Everglades. The scenery shifts from narrow, mangrove-lined channels to wide-open flats.
This sense of remoteness makes the Everglades stand out—it’s one of the few places where you can fish in Florida these days with nothing but the sounds of nature in the background.
For those who know fishing beyond just casting and catching, the Everglades is a throwback to what the Florida waters used to be. You’re out there with the sounds of nature, no loud crowds or boat traffic competing for space.
This isn’t a stocked pond or a tourist-filled pier where you’ve barely got room to cast, this is the Everglades, with channels and mangroves that feel like they’ve barely changed in centuries. It’s quiet, yes, but it’s an active quiet—the anticipation of a snook striking, the flash of silver as a tarpon breaks the surface.
You’re not thinking about anything else. It’s just you, your line, and that fish on the other end. It’s exactly how fishing should feel.
Preparing for an Everglades Fishing Trip
Head out for a day in the Everglades unprepared, and you’ll regret it. The environment here can go from beautiful to uncomfortable fast, so make sure you’re ready for anything. Here’s what to keep in mind:
1. Gear Up for the Conditions
The Florida sun doesn’t let up, not even in winter. Polarized sunglasses are a must, and I’m not talking about your cheapo shades—you need a pair that’ll cut the glare off the water and help you spot fish moving under the surface. Toss in a wide-brim hat for extra coverage and layer up. Even if it feels cool in the morning, it’ll warm up fast, and it’s easier to peel off a light jacket or hoodie than to wish you had one when the wind picks up.
When it comes to clothes, lightweight, quick-dry materials are your friends. Long sleeves are smart to keep the sun off, and believe it or not, you might want a pair of waders if you’re wading through shallows or pushing through the mud. This isn’t the place to get picky—if it protects you and keeps you comfortable, bring it.
- Sunglasses: Polarized with good UV protection.
- Hat: Wide-brimmed for all-around coverage.
- Clothing: Lightweight, quick-dry, long-sleeve, with layers you can add or remove.
2. Food & Hydration
Now, people think winter in Florida means mild weather, but a day in the Everglades can still take it out of you. Hydration is key, so pack plenty of water—more than you think you’ll need. You don’t want to be that person sipping on the last few drops by mid-afternoon. Throw in some electrolyte packets if you’re out there all day.
As for food, bring something hearty. It’s easy to lose track of time when the fishing’s good, and snacks like jerky, trail mix, or a few solid sandwiches will keep you fueled. The humidity can make you feel sluggish if you don’t eat, so having something to snack on every couple of hours can help keep your energy up and your focus sharp.
- Water: At least a gallon for a full day on the water.
- Food: High-energy snacks and something substantial for lunch.
3. Permits and Licenses
Nothing kills a fishing trip like getting called out for not having the right permits. A standard FL fishing license is required, but in the Everglades, you might need additional permissions depending on what species you’re after. If you’re going with a guide, they’ll usually handle this for you or at least point you in the right direction, but don’t assume anything. Double-check with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) to ensure you’re covered. (If you’re going yourself—fishing charters can cover your license while you’re on the boat.)
For certain species—especially if you’re targeting snook or tarpon—you may need a special tag. These are heavily regulated fish, and getting caught without the right license can mean fines or, at best, a day cut short.
- Standard Fishing License: Required for all anglers.
- Special Tags: For species like snook or tarpon; check regulations.
4. Respect the Ecosystem
The Everglades isn’t just a spot to fish; it’s an ecosystem that’s been here a lot longer than any of us. If you’re out there, you’re a guest. Follow catch-and-release practices whenever possible, especially with the bigger fish. These waters are fragile, and every fish returned is one more for future anglers. Avoid trampling through sensitive areas like seagrass beds, and if you’re anchoring, pick spots that won’t disturb the environment.
It’s not just about fish, either—there’s a whole range of wildlife, from alligators to wading birds, all dependent on these waters. Avoid littering and keep your gear tidy. Whatever you bring in, you bring back out. Simple as that.
- Catch and Release: Helps maintain fish populations.
- Avoid Sensitive Areas: Seagrass beds and mangroves.
- Pack Out Trash: Leave nothing behind.
5. Safety Precautions
The Everglades is remote, and help isn’t just around the corner. Pack a basic first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, and any necessary medications. Having a map of the area is smart, even if you’re with a guide—it’s easy to get turned around in the maze of channels and mangroves, and GPS doesn’t always cut it out here.
Keep your phone in a waterproof case, and make sure it’s fully charged. Let someone back on land know where you’ll be and when you’re expected back, just in case. It’s rare, but cell service can be spotty, so don’t rely on it as your only line of communication.
- First-Aid Kit: Basics like bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers.
- Map of the Area: GPS can fail; a hard copy is always smart.
- Phone Protection: Waterproof case and fully charged battery.
If you’re new to fishing in this part of Florida, hiring an Everglades fishing guide is definitely a good idea. Guides who’ve been around the Everglades for a while have this down to a science.
If you’ve never fished in FL at all, it can be a maze—standard fishing license, special tags for tarpon or snook, maybe even a separate permit if you’re heading into specific parts of the park. But with a guide, all that’s squared away. They know exactly what’s needed and often take care of it as part of the package. You just hop on the boat, and they handle the rest.
And as far as safety goes… fishing in the Everglades is very different from other places. Out here, you’ve got winding channels, areas with spotty cell service, and, of course, the gators lurking around. Experienced Everglades fishing guides know the lay of the land (and water) and keep track of the weather shifts and tidal changes. They’ve got the first-aid kit, emergency radio, and all those little details that add up to a smooth trip. It’s the kind of thing you don’t think you’ll need until you do—and that’s when having a pro at the helm really pays off. All you need to worry about is keeping that line tight and enjoying the day on Florida’s “River of Grass.”
Bottom Line
Winter fishing in the Everglades is about tackling a unique, natural environment that pushes any angler’s skills. The fish are strong, the tides can be unpredictable, and the environment itself is just about as raw and untamed as it gets.
This isn’t the place to go unprepared, and a fishing guide who knows the Everglades, like Captain Chris Brown of West Coast Fishing Adventures, can keep you on track, handling the details so you can focus on the fishing. Whether you’re after snook, trout, or tarpon, winter here is the best time to test your skills in one of our country’s most iconic fishing destinations.
If you’re up for the challenge, book a guided Everglades fishing trip—and let West Coast Fishing Adventures lead you to the fish.
Everglades Fishing Charters
Ready to experience a fishing trip that takes you back to the heart of “Old Florida”? Captain Chris Brown brings a lifetime of knowledge, skill, and local insight, guiding anglers of all ages and experience levels through Florida’s wildest waters. Whether you’re after snook, redfish, trout, or tarpon, Capt. Chris knows the best spots, the ideal timing, and the techniques that will make every cast an adventure.
Joining Capt. Chris is seeing the Floridian landscape through the eyes of someone who’s grown up with it—someone committed to conservation and passionate about sharing the real Florida with others. You’ll get a personalized, small-group charter experience that takes you into the Everglades, exploring its mangrove-lined creeks and hidden channels—where the fish are plenty, and the distractions are few.
Make it more than just another fishing trip. Spend a day (or more) on the water, take in the sights, and enjoy the rare peace only the Everglades can offer.
With Captain Chris at the helm, you’re in for a genuine Florida experience—and a fishing adventure that’ll keep you coming back.
